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Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science 39:303-306 (2009)
© 2009 Association of Clinical Scientists


Case Report

A Novel Frameshift Mutation in the EYA1 Gene in a Korean Family with Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome

Jong Dae Lee1, Shi-Chan Kim1, Yoon Woo Koh1, Hye-Jin Lee2, Soo-Young Choi2 and Un-Kyung Kim2
1 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, South Korea; 2 Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea

Address correspondence to Un-Kyung Kim, Ph.D., Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, South Korea; tel 82 53 950 5353; fax 82 53 953 3066; e-mail kimuk{at}knu.ac.kr.

Branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by branchial cleft fistulae or cysts, preauricular pits, ear malformations, hearing loss, and renal anomalies. Mutations in the human homologue of the Drosophilia eyes absent gene (EYA1) are the most common cause of BOR syndrome. In this study, we found a Korean family showing clinical features of the disease. Mutation analysis of the EYA1 gene revealed a novel one-base-pair deletion resulting in truncated protein (c.321delT; p.Ala107fs). This is the first report of BOR syndrome caused by deletion mutation of the EYA1 gene in Korea.

Keywords: branchio-oto-renal syndrome, EYA1 gene mutation







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