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Address correspondence to Genovefa D. Kolovou, M.D., Ph.D., Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 356 Sygrou Ave, 176 74 Athens, Greece; tel 30 210 949 3520; fax 30 210 949 3336; e-mail genkolovou{at}mail.gr.
Apolipoprotein E (apo E) plays an important role in lipid metabolism and its polymorphism may be a risk determinant of coronary heart disease (CHD). Since evidence suggested a gender-specific effect of apo E polymorphism, we studied the influence of gender-specific interaction of the polymorphism on CHD. From a total of 463 Greek Caucasians (314 men and 149 postmenopausal women) with angiographically documented CHD, we selected 79 women (68 ± 9 yr old) and 79 men (66 ± 9 yr old) who were matched for clinical characteristics. Apo E genotyping was performed by PCR and RFLP analysis. Biochemical parameters were also measured. The results were as follows: the E3/3 genotype occurred in 78.5% of the patients, followed by E3/4, E2/3, E2/4, and E4/4 genotypes, which occurred in 9.5%, 9.5%, 1.9%, and 0.6% of the patients, respectively. No significant differences were observed in the apo E allele or apo E genotype distributions between the matched Greek men and women with CHD. The E3/3 men patients were more frequently part of a family with a history of CHD, compared to women (p = 0.035).
Keywords: apolipoprotein E, polymorphism, coronary heart disease, risk stratification
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G. Kolovou, D. Damaskos, K. Anagnostopoulou, and D. V. Cokkinos Apolipoprotein E Gene Polymorphism and Gender Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., January 1, 2009; 39(2): 120 - 133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. D. KOLOVOU, K. K. ANAGNOSTOPOULOU, P. KOSTAKOU, V. GIANNAKOPOULOU, C. MIHAS, G. HATZIGEORGIOU, I. K. VASILIADIS, D. P. MIKHAILIDIS, and D. V. COKKINOS Apolipoprotein E Gene Polymorphism and Obesity Status in Middle-aged Men with Coronary Heart Disease In Vivo, January 1, 2009; 23(1): 33 - 39. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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