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Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science 35:290-296 (2005)
© 2005 Association of Clinical Scientists

Relationships of Soluble APO-1 (Fas/CD95) Concentrations, Obesity, and Serum Lipid Parameters in Healthy Adults

Jong Weon Choi1 and Soon Ki Kim2
1 Department of Laboratory Medicine, and 2 Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Inha University, Inchon, South Korea

Address correspondence to Jong Weon Choi, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Laboratory Medicine, Inha University Hospital, 7-206, 3-ga, Shinheung-dong, Jung-gu, Inchon, 400-711, South Korea; tel 82 32 890 2503; fax 82 32 890 2529; e-mail jwchoi{at}inha.ac.kr.

To investigate the relationships of apoptosis with obesity and lipid parameters, we measured serum soluble APO-1 (sAPO-1) concentrations, body mass index (BMI), and serum lipid profiles in 176 healthy adults. Serum sAPO-1 levels were measured by enzyme immunoassay. There were no significant differences in mean sAPO-1 concentrations between men and women, nor between subjects with and without obesity. However, women with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) <50.2 mg/dl exhibited significantly higher sAPO-1 concentrations than those with HDL-C >50.2 mg/dl (ie, 45.6 ± 10.4 pg/ml vs 31.5 ± 11.3 pg/ml, p <0.05). Serum sAPO-1 concentrations averaged 46.8 ± 10.7 pg/ml in women with serum triglyceride >137.4 mg/dl, which was significantly above the mean value (32.6 ± 12.0 pg/ml, p <0.05) in those with serum triglyceride <137.4 mg/dl. Men with elevated sAPO-1 concentrations showed significantly higher waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and total body fat (TBF) compared to those with diminished sAPO-1 levels, although no differences were noted in mean values of lipid profiles between the 2 groups of men. Serum sAPO-1 concentrations correlated significantly with HDL-C (r = – 0.41, p <0.05) and triglyceride (r = 0.35, p <0.05) in women and WHR (r = 0.25, p <0.05) and TBF (r = 0.21, p <0.05) in men. In conclusion, serum sAPO-1 appears to have an important relationship to serum lipid levels and body adiposity in healthy adults.

Keywords: serum soluble APO-1, obesity, serum lipids, total body fat, body mass index




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J. W. Choi
Reference Intervals of Serum Soluble APO-1 (Fas/CD95) Concentrations in Healthy Adults.
Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., December 1, 2006; 36(1): 103 - 104.
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