Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science 35:270-277 (2005)
© 2005 Association of Clinical Scientists
SMYD3-NY, a Novel SMYD3 mRNA Transcript Variant, May Have a Role in Human Spermatogenesis
Zuomin Zhou,
Xuan Ren,
Xiaoyan Huang,
Li Lu,
Min Xu,
LanLan Yin,
Jianmin Li and
Jiahao Sha
Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Peoples Republic of China
Address correspondence to Dr Jiahao Sha, Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Peoples Republic of China: tel and fax 86 25 8686 2908; e-mail shajh{at}njmu.edu.cn.
Identification of genes specifically expressed in adult and fetal testis is important to further our understanding of testis development and function. In this study, a novel SMYD3 transcript variant, termed SMYD3-NY (GenBank Accession No. AY186742), was identified by hybridization of adult and fetal human testis cDNA probes with a human cDNA microarray. SMYD3-NY transcript was expressed at 2.3-fold higher levels in adult human testis than in fetal testis, with a low expression level in human spermatozoa. Bioinformatical analysis showed that SMYD3-NY protein has the SET domain that is involved in histone methyltransferase (HTMase) activity. Southern blotting showed that SMYD3-NY is distributed in several tissues, including testis. In summary, SMYD3-NY is a novel transcript variant of the SMYD3 gene, and SMYD3-NY protein may influence transcriptional regulation during spermatogenesis via HTMase activity.
Keywords: testis cDNA microarray, SET domain, histone methylation, spermatogenesis
Copyright © 2005 by the Association of Clinical Scientists.