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Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science 35:199-201 (2005)
© 2005 Association of Clinical Scientists


Case Report and Brief Commentary

Wuchereria bancrofti and Onchocerca volvulus Co-infection in a Refugee from Sierra Leone

Michael J. Rajkumar1, Stephanie Wright2 and Jaber Aslanzadeh1
1 Departments of Pathology and 2 Medicine, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut

Address correspondence to Jaber Aslanzadeh, Ph.D., Department of Pathology, Hartford Hospital, 80 Seymour Street, Hartford, CT 06102-5037, USA; tel 860 545 4128; fax 860 545 2726; e-mail jaslanz{at}harthosp.org.

Abstract

Filarial infection is endemic in the tropics and is a public health problem in Africa, Asia, South and Central America, and the Pacific Islands. Co-infection with filarial nematodes, if unrecognized, can result in untoward therapeutic consequences. We report a case of co-infection of Wuchereria bancrofti and Onchocerca volvulus that was diagnosed by direct blood smear (W. bancrofti ) and serology (O. volvulus) in a native of Sierra Leone. We comment briefly on the therapeutic implications of the co-infection.

Keywords: filariasis, wuchereriasis, onchocerciasis, co-infection, Mazzotti’s reaction







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